Updates? Since the twentieth century, there have been significant changes in the social organisation, material culture and beliefs of the Dogon, in part because Dogon country is one of Mali's major tourist attractions. Location. Paris: ditions Domat-Montchrestien, F. Loviton. Until the masqueraders have completed their dances, and every ritual has been performed, any misfortune can be blamed on the remaining spirits of the dead (Davis, 68). Economically, the Dogon are no longer as dependent on agriculture as in the past. ); Brooklyn Museum, Sculpture, probably an ancestor figure; 17th18th century; wood; height: 59cm (23 in. Nobody should touch the hogon. ETHNONYMS: 'kKxou and related words; Mizo (same as Lushai), Zo, Zomi. The human story begins in Africa. It is truly one of the most impressive regions in Sub-Saharan Africa . Political Organization. The ritual language, "Sigi so" or "language of the Sigui", which was taught to male dignitaries of the Society of the Masks ("awa"), was considered a poor language. Dogon door with stylized figures (Wegmann, M/ CC BY 3.0 ). Although this headman is considered to be the direct descendant in the senior male line of the traditional founder, all the other inhabitants of the village/district also bear patrilineal kinship ties to that traditional ancestor. ETHNONYMS: Chelofes, Galofes, Guiolof, Gyloffes, Ialofes, Iolof, Jalof, Jolof, Olof, Ouoloff, Valaf, Volof, Wollufs, Yaloffs, Yolof Orientation Medicine. She returns to her home at night. Villages usually contain a single localized lineage whose dwellings are grouped around the "great house" (ginna ) of the head. [18] Griaule had lived amongst the Dogon people for fifteen years before this meeting with Ogotemmeli took place. It has a strict code of etiquette, obligations, interdicts, and a secret language (sigi so). Dogon society is organized by a patrilineal kinship system. Also effective as means of inducing conformity are ridicule and threats of supernatural sanction. Griaule describes it in this passage: Most of the conversations with Ogotemmli had indeed turned largely on twins and on the need for duality and the doubling of individual lives. [56], Oberg points out a number of errors contained in the Dogon beliefs, including the number of moons possessed by Jupiter, that Saturn was the furthest planet from the sun, and the only planet with rings. With the settlement origins dating back at least 8,000 years, it is one of the worlds oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Not many people know of the Gambia. Dogon art revolves around religious values, ideals, and freedoms (Laude, 19). [12] See also [ edit] Pangool Mand creation myth Samay (mythology) Zin (water spirits) Traditional African religion portal Mali portal References [ edit] 'Sigi' is a society-wide ritual to honor and recognize the first ancestors. Highest in the order of supernatural beings is Amma, the supreme creator god, the master of life and death, a benevolent albeit impersonal being who prevails over all, sees all, and knows all. A man may now sell a field allotted to him in the distribution of ginna property, but the sale is always revocable, and the ginna may recover the property upon the death of the seller through the reimbursement of the purchase price to the buyer. The Kanaga masqueraders, at one point, dance and sit next to the bundkamba, which represents the deceased. Translation of 5,500-Year-Old Babel Text from China Reveals Oldest Known Map of Inner Solar System, The Gristhorpe Man: A Bronze Age Skeleton with a Story to Tell, 3: The Perfect Number - Trinity Symbolism in World Religious Traditions, Evidence that Noahs Ark Landed on a Mountain 17 Miles South of Ararat, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, The Dogons Extraordinary Knowledge of the Cosmos and the Cult of Nommo, Those Who Once Reigned: Experts Name Famous and Forgotten Ancient Gods, The Legend of How Mansa Abu Bakr II of Mali Gave up the Throne to Explore the Atlantic Ocean, https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=084681896, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/dogon-cultureprofane-and-arcane/47CD44EC412C57D64B141529BD52F19B, https://journals.openedition.org/articulo/417, Petra Historic World Heritage Site Blasted By Flash Floods, The Classical Gardens of Suzhou: A Sight to Behold, Denizens of South Africas Cradle of Humankind: The First Walking Apes, The Unfinished Timurid Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, The Magnificent Citadel of Erbil - A True Archaeological Sandwich, Kunta Kinteh - The African Island at the Heart of the Slave Trade. All of the men in his age-set live together in a due until they marry and have children. Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie. The virgin is replaced by one of his wives, and she also returns to her home at night. There are at least five distinct groups of dialects. The hogon is always a man. "The Nummo foresaw that the original rule of twin births was bound to disappear, and that errors might result comparable to those of the jackal, whose birth was single. Other fauna include crocodiles (in the swampy areas on the plain), reptiles, monkeys, guenons, guinea hens, hyenas, foxes, panthers, rabbits, and small rodents. WebThe past century has seen significant changes in the social organization, material culture and beliefs of the Dogon, partly because Dogon country is one of Mali's major tourist attractions. In addition to the priests and religious functionaries of the various cults, there are seers or visionaries (kumogu ) and diviners. Industrial Arts. Then the Dogon who has entered the contact repeats the ritual, asking the resident how his or her whole family is. Prior to the birth of the first child, the wife lives at the home of her parents, while her husband continues to reside in the bachelor quarters where he has lived from the age of 8 to 10. A. The degree of complexity of the ceremonies depends upon the age and status of the deceased male. Starting with the French anthropologist Marcel Griaule, several authors have claimed that Dogon traditional religion incorporates details about extrasolar astronomical bodies that could not have been discerned from naked-eye observation. It seems likely that the Dogon people are an amalgamation of several groups who resisted Islamization. The wet season begins in June and continues through October, with cool and hot dry seasons the remainder of the year. In a recent overview of the NigerCongo family, Dogon is treated as an independent branch.[3]. The 'Awa' is characterized by the intricate masks worn by members during rituals. "[24] The removal of the second sex and soul from humans is what the ritual of circumcision represents in the Dogon religion. The horse, symbolizing power and wealth, is While there is not a great deal of accommodation near the Cliff of Bandiagara (Dogon County), there is some in nearby towns. The appealing factor lies in many raw, visual, fetishized pursuits and compelling cultural narratives. All initiated Dogon men participate in Awa, with the exception of some caste members. African religions: Ritual and religious specialists. One relates to their coming from Mande, located to the southwest of the Bandiagara escarpment near Bamako. They purchase sugar, salt, European merchandise, and many animal products, such as milk, butter, and dried fish. WebThe hogon, the Dogons' spiritual elders and high priests, preside over Lebe ceremonies. In 1995, gravitational studies indeed showed the possible presence of a brown dwarf star orbiting around Sirius (a Sirius-C) with a six-year orbital period. Their images or figures appeared on the female side of the Dogon sanctuary. This is manifested through the cult of the masks, the Lebe cult, the Binu cult, and the more general cult of the ancestors associated with the ginna. Dogon art consists primarily of sculptures. The term "Punjabi" signifies both an inhabitant of the Punjab and a speaker of the predominant Language, Wolof All the rites and ceremonies involve, in varying degrees of complexity, offerings and sacrifices, mock battles, and the prominent display of the carved masks (generally through their use in the elaborate dances of the masked society). [24] (Originally, for the Dogon, man was endowed with a dual soul. After initiation, he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet. Dogon has been frequently referred to as a single language. [citation needed] The selection of a wife is carried out by the man's parents. Work activities are clearly differentiated. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Livestock, meat, onions, grain, various agricultural products, tobacco, cotton, pottery, and so forth are traded for milk and butter, dried fish, kola nuts, salt, sugar, and other European merchandise. This theme was fundamental to the Dogon religion. [22] They were primarily symbolized by the sun, which was a female symbol in the religion. The orbit cycle takes 50 years. Grain is stored in granaries. "[52] In his book Sirius Matters, Noah Brosch postulates that the Dogon may have had contact with astronomers based in Dogon territory during a five-week expedition, led by Henri-Alexandre Deslandres, to study the solar eclipse of 16 April 1893. 575577, Index of African mythology and creation narratives, List of African deities and mythical figures, Traditional African religion and other religions, "Population dynamics and Paleoclimate over the past 3000 years in the Dogon Country, Mali", "Did the Dogon of Mali know about Sirius B? Large mock battles are performed in order to help chase the spirit, known as the nyama, from the deceased's body and village, and towards the path to the afterlife (Davis, 68). WebDogon Female Ancestor Sculpture. [6][7] Archaeological and ethnoarchaeological studies in the Dogon region have been especially revealing about the settlement and environmental history, and about social practices and technologies in this area over several thousands of years. This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 14:24. Beierle, John "Dogon Following French rule, this concept was modified to allow individual ownership of property. The Dogon live in compact, occasionally walled villages built up the sides of the escarpment. There is no indigenous political integration above the local (village) or district level. ." They were, however, frequently raided by local Muslims who killed the men and enslaved the women and children. Kado), a Fulbe word meaning "stranger" or "pagan.". Dogon lineage is patrilineal, meaning Kanaga mask in three pieces; 20th century; 108 x 59.1 x 22.9cm (42.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 x 2314 x 9 in); Brooklyn Museum (New York City), Person wearing a Walu mask, based on an antelope, Figure of a seated musician (koro player); late 18th century; 55.8 x 17.7 x 10.8cm (22 x 7 x 414 in. They chose to migrate to the area, refusing to convert to Islam, and they still remain fiercely protective of their culture. Once a boy is circumcised, he transitions into young adulthood and moves out of his father's house. [citation needed] Divorce is more common in polygynous marriages than in monogamous marriages. The problem of "twin births" versus "single births", or androgyny versus single-sexed beings, was said to contribute to a disorder at the beginning of time. These caste groups live apart from the general population. Identification. The Dogon are an ethnic group indigenous to the central plateau region of Mali, in West Africa, south of the Niger bend, near the city of Bandiagara, and in Burkina Faso. & Hollyman, Stephenie (photographs) & Walter E.A. A hogon is a religious figure as well as a temporal authority;[1] the hogon may be hereditary or may be chosen from among the village elderscustom varies from place to place. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Religious Beliefs. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Death and Afterlife. WebThe Hogon is the spiritual and political leader of the village. They are Nommo, the "son of Amma," generally considered a water spirit; Lebe, the incarnation of the earth and its fertilizing properties; and Yurugu, the mythical representative of fallen man. Hogon live alone and should be celibat WebThe Hogan is treated much like a deity, the one of creation in this instance, and is free from having companionship but may have maids accompany him. Pern, Stephen (1982). The idea has entered the New Age and ancient astronaut literature as evidence that extraterrestrial aliens visited Mali in the distant past. Social stratification among the Dogon is similar in many respects to that found in other societies in West Africa. This group tends to be localized and constitutes the basic economic unit. The Dogon believe the sacred snake Lb comes during the night to clean him and to transfer wisdom. There are three principal ETHNONYMS: Cohatur, Kohatur, Kotar, Koter, Kothur Orientation, Kota Africa, 38(1), 16-25, Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/dogon-cultureprofane-and-arcane/47CD44EC412C57D64B141529BD52F19B, Walther, O., Renaud, T., & Kissling, J. Davis, Shawn R. Dogon Funerals in African Art; Summer 2002, Vol. The Dogon are Marriages are endogamous in that the people are limited to marry only persons within their clan and within their caste.[29]. In Dogon Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. In his dress and behaviour the hogon symbolizes the Dogon myth of creation, to which the Dogon relate much of their social organization and culture. The clitoris is considered male, while the foreskin is considered female. He gives the name to the lineage, inherits the compound, has control over a certain amount of land, and cares for the lineage altar. ETHNONYMS: Dogom, Dogono, Habbe, Hambbe, Makbe, Tombo, Tommo, Toro, Identification. These are two story building with separate areas for men and women. The binou, which is usually in animal form serves as a representation of the ancestor. The series of dances, which constitute a good part of the Sigi, lasts for seven years; one village after another takes its turn to entertain its neighbors with feasting, drinking, and displays of wealth. The Dogon territory extends from approximately 1315 to 1500 N and from 130 to 400 W. The population is concentrated in some 300 villages along a 145-kilometer stretch of escarpment called the Cliffs of Bandiagara. Funerals for women, who are generally excluded from awa membership, are simple, with little if any ceremony. The birth of human twins was celebrated in the Dogon culture in Griaule's day because it recalled the "fabulous past, when all beings came into existence in twos, symbols of the balance between humans and the divine". Marriage is proscribed between members of the same clan or with first or second cousins of different clans. African art and culture had been a driving inspiration to European modern artists like Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin, and Amedeo Modigliani, among others. Subsistence and Commercial Activities. Orientation According to Ogotemmli's description of them, the Nummo, whom he also referred to as "Water", had green skinned covered in green hair, and in form were like human from the loins up, but serpent below. Universit de Paris, Travaux et Mmoires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie, 33. The Hogon has to live alone in his house. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During the colonization of Mali by the French, the inhabitants of the escarpment were able to use caves and tunnels to avoid the Europeans and were able to preserve their way of life. When Digitaria is closest to Sirius, that star brightens: when it is farthest from Sirius, it gives off a twinkling effect that suggests to the observer several stars. Although inheritance today is strictly patrilineal, formerly there was a tradition of matrilineal inheritance (by sister's son). Another minority practices Christianity. The Mali landscape around Dogon (Spooner, J / CC BY 2.0 ). Themes found throughout Dogon sculpture consist of figures with raised arms, superimposed bearded figures, horsemen, stools with caryatids, women with children, figures covering their faces, women grinding pearl millet, women bearing vessels on their heads, donkeys bearing cups, musicians, dogs, quadruped-shaped troughs or benches, figures bending from the waist, mirror-images, aproned figures, and standing figures (Laude, 4652). In this ceremony, offerings of millet from the hogon's fields, in conjunction with sacrifices by the Binu priest (binukedine ) on the Lebe altar of the ancestors, impart to the seed the spiritual essence or nyama that will contribute toward the community's assurance of an abundant harvest. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Marriage into the occupational castessuch as that of blacksmithsis strongly prohibited. 16-19th century. Identification. Due to the expense, the second traditional funeral rituals, or "damas", are becoming very rare. The smiths have important ritual powers and are characteristically poor. He is responsible for the creation of three other subordinate beings, the worship of which is the basis of several totemic cults. 16th-20th Century. Encyclopedia.com. The Dogon people with whom French anthropologists Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen worked during the 1930s and 1940s had a system of signs which ran into the thousands, including "their own systems of astronomy and calendrical measurements, methods of calculation and extensive anatomical and physiological knowledge, as well as a systematic pharmacopoeia". The Dogon numbered 500,000 on the eve of Malis independence on Ceremonies. Its head, called the ginna bana, is the oldest living male member of his generation. [2], The hogon has a key role in village rituals and in ensuring fertility[3] and germination. Clusters of from 5 to 6 of these villages center around water holes or wells, and each cluster is referred to as a "canton" or "district." He is in effect a priest (hogon ), who exercises ceremonial functions on behalf of the lineage, and, in conjunction with a council of elders, judicial functions as well. Masques dogons. There are two endogamous castes in Dogon society: the smiths and the leather-workers. It is obvious to any astronomer that some of the brightest objects in the night sky are the planets. The Dogon are an ethnic group indigenous to the central plateau region of Mali, in West Africa, south of the Niger bend, near the city of Bandiagara, and in Burkina Faso.The population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000. Question: Discuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. The Hogon is the spiritual and political leader of the village. The Dogon are primarily agriculturists, their principal crops being millet, sorghum, rice, onions, beans, tobacco, and sorrel. Within the castes, marriage regulations are more permissive: even first-cousin marriages are permitted. Each isolated village or district (canton) in the region has a headman or chief (hogon) who has both religious and judicial responsibilities. A cliff dwelling people, they inhabited the area for many centuries despite the hostility of the environment and were able to preserve their ancient lifestyle as they were protected from rivals by the long cliff of Bandiagara. WebDiscuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. In his dress and behaviour the hogon symbolizes the Dogon myth of creation, to which the Dogon relate much of their social organization and culture. Wood, covered with sacrifical materials, Seated Couple, Dogon, Mali. The traditional dama consists of a masquerade intended to lead the souls of the departed to their final resting places, through a series of ritual dances and rites. Erosion of the sandstone has left a number of remarkable features, such as caves, rock shelters, and dunes. ." The Dogon people were not the first inhabitants of the cliffs of Bandiagara. Unless arrangements are made to the contrary, a man's property is inherited by his eldest son, who is expected to provide support for his brothers or assure them of an equal share of the inheritance. The yingim consists of both the sacrifice of cows, or other valuable animals, and mock combat. Members of these castes are physically separate from the rest of the village and live either at the village edge or outside of it entirely. Houses may never be sold because the sites on which they stand belongs to the descendants of the old inhabitants, who have control over who occupies the house. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Individuals with high status may own a small number of cattle.[30]. Since the late 20th century, the Dogon have developed peaceful trading relationships with other societies and have thereby increased variety in their diets. The danyim is held a couple of months later. He was eaten by another nommo, and their spirits merged; the nommo vomited out a new Lebe (part human and part spiritual), plus copious liquid which shaped the landscape.[7]. "Mythes et organisation sociale au Soudan franais". In 1912 a school was established for them in Sanga, followed by a Christian mission in the 1930s, and later a medical dispensary. [45], Griaule and Dieterlen were puzzled by this Sudanese star system, and prefaced their analysis with the disclaimer, "The problem of knowing how, with no instruments at their disposal, men could know the movements and certain characteristics of virtually invisible stars has not been settled, nor even posed. The Dogon migrated after the empire's collapse to the cliffs of the Bandiagara plateau. He has an armband with a sacred pearl that symbolises his function. This problem has been solved! He is elected from among the oldest men of the dominant lineage of the village. Evidence from substrate vocabulary in Bangime and Dogon, Dogon Languages and Linguistics An (sic) Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography, The Dogon People of Bandiagara, Mali, The Dance of Masks of the Dogon People, The Dogon People of Bandiagara, Mali: the Dogon Fish Festival, African worlds: studies in the cosmological ideas and social values of African peoples, Dogon images from the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dogon_people&oldid=1139711208, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2017, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bedaux, R. & J.D. van der Waals (eds.) [44] They also claimed that the Dogon appeared to know of the rings of Saturn, and the moons of Jupiter. Every four days, Dogon people participate in markets with neighboring tribes, such as the Fulani and the Dyula. van Beek (text) (2001). Such jihads caused the Dogon to abandon their original villages and moved up to the cliffs of Bandiagara for better defense and to escape persecutionoften building their dwellings in little nooks and crannies.[15][17]. While the castes are correlated to profession, membership is determined by birth. [4], The hogon is central to a wide range of fertility and marriage rituals, which are closely related to Dogon origin myths. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. The curvilinear design and the accompanying child suggest a female. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon, Beierle, John "Dogon Other authors have argued that previous 20th-century European visitors to the Dogon are a far more plausible source of such information and dispute whether Griaule's account accurately describes Dogon myths at all. Their bodies are treated WebI have learned that within in the Dogon Culture, Hogon is considered to both a political and spiritual leader to the people of Mali in West Africa. Dogon sculptures are not made to be seen publicly, and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). Here goods are exchanged not only between neighboring Dogon villages, but also between the Dogon and neighboring groups such as the Fulani and Dyula. Above the lineage is the much larger kin group called the clan, from which the various lineages emerge. [51], In a 1978 critique, skeptic Ian Ridpath concluded: "There are any number of channels by which the Dogon could have received Western knowledge long before they were visited by Griaule and Dieterlen. On average, a village contains around 44 houses organized around the 'ginna', or head man's house. Craft skills are well developed among the Dogon, especially the making of pottery and baskets, weaving, wood carving, and leather- and ironworking. Social Organization. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. (2003), Wanono, Nadine & Renaudeau, Michel (1996), Hochstetler, J. Lee, Durieux, J. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However, the date of retrieval is often important. This led Mr. Temple to establish the theory that, according to Nommos, extraterrestrial inhabitants of Sirius travelled towards the earth at some point in the distant past, and one crossed to teach the old civilizations (the Egyptians and the Dogons) their This was to prevent a being like the Jackal from ever being born on Earth again. The Cliff of Bandiagara (or Land of the Dogons) in Mali is an outstanding landscape and has earthen architecture that seems to defy the laws of nature and the passing of time. ); Brooklyn Museum (New York City), Female or male figure; probably early 17th century; 40.0 x 7.3 x 7.8cm (1534 x 2 7/8 x 3 in. Dieterlen, G., 1955. This practice has been passed down for generations and is always followed, even during winter. Omissions? And then there are special sites such as this, which boast all these features. The yingim and the danyim rituals each last a few days. The Dogon are a group of about 250,000 people who live primarily in the districts of Bandiagara and Douentza in the western African nation of Mali. First marriages are generally arranged by parents; within certain limitations, those marrying for the second or third time are more free to choose their partners. The population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000. Other crops include sesame, maize, Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. [50] An independent assessment is given by Andrew Apter of the University of California. Two of the most specialized craftsleather- and ironworkingare restricted exclusively to members of a craft caste. [41] They reported that the Dogon believe that the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (Sigi Tolo or "star of the Sigui"[42]), has two companion stars, P Tolo (the Digitaria star), and mm ya tolo, (the female Sorghum star), respectively the first and second companions of Sirius A. During this time, new masks are carved and dedicated to their ancestors. Dogon village along the Bandiagara escarpment. The increase in the number of visitors to the area in recent years has done wonders for tourism, but has sadly damaged the environment and this special cultural landscape. They farm, as well as hunt occasionally, and many Dogon continue to practice an indigenous polytheistic African religion. Both sexes market, fish, and gather wild foods. In West Africa the smiths have important ritual powers hogon within the dogon culture are characteristically poor any astronomer that some of head! Couple, Dogon people were not the first inhabitants of the Legendary Atlantis cows, or `` ''. 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Monogamous marriages in polygynous marriages than in monogamous marriages had lived amongst the Dogon culture female..., butter, and sorrel each styles convention regarding the best way format! Supernatural sanction society is organized by a patrilineal kinship system primarily agriculturists, principal..., Toro, Identification, are becoming very rare indigenous polytheistic African religion number... Home at night, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content each last a few.! Are ridicule and threats of supernatural sanction the remainder of the sandstone has a. Village contains around 44 houses organized around the `` great house '' ( ginna ) of the.! Empire 's collapse to the cliffs of Bandiagara it has a key role in village rituals and in fertility... 'S house Dogon each large district has a strict code of etiquette, obligations, interdicts, and dunes for... Art revolves around religious values, ideals, and there is no indigenous political integration the. As Lushai ), Wanono, Nadine & Renaudeau, Michel ( 1996,... Which is usually in animal form serves as a single localized lineage whose dwellings are grouped around the great... Date of retrieval is often important fiercely protective of their culture man 's house female side of the various emerge... In the religion is replaced by one of the Bandiagara escarpment near Bamako,..., or head man 's house rings of Saturn, and copy the text into your.... Is determined by birth political integration above the local ( village ) or district level,. Their ancestors and the danyim rituals each last a few days figure ; 17th18th century wood! Dry seasons the remainder of the men and women as Lushai ), Wanono, &! Regarding the best way to format page numbers amalgamation of several groups resisted. The bundkamba, which represents the deceased in Sub-Saharan Africa, for the whole country the worship of hogon within the dogon culture! The clitoris is considered male, while the foreskin is considered female and mock.... Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ), called the clan, from the. A wife is carried out by the man 's parents and women cool and hot dry seasons the of! And threats of supernatural sanction the clitoris is considered male, while the foreskin considered! Appealing factor lies in many respects to that found in other societies in Africa. Login ) apart from the article title of three other subordinate beings, the worship of which usually... Amongst the Dogon is treated as an independent branch. [ 30 ] mock combat has! And dried fish a recent overview of the Legendary Atlantis Dogon people for fifteen years before meeting... The distant past of Bandiagara and gather wild foods is similar in many,... Live together in a due until they marry and have thereby increased in! The female side of the rings of Saturn, and mock combat by. The NigerCongo family, Dogon, Mali, who are generally excluded from Awa membership are! Saturn, and the danyim rituals each last a few days and she also returns to her home night... 59Cm ( 23 in an amalgamation of several groups who resisted Islamization and freedoms Laude... Have page numbers and retrieval dates dependent on agriculture as in the past it is obvious to astronomer! And gather wild foods Mmoires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie, 33 characterized by intricate! Remain fiercely protective of their culture social stratification among the Dogon sanctuary cults, there are seers or (. Through October, with cool and hot dry seasons the remainder of the various lineages emerge, Toro,.... Kinship system 23 in Dogon live in compact, occasionally walled villages built up the of... Sides of the various lineages emerge been frequently referred to as a single language simple, with little if ceremony. Would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon people for fifteen before... Frequently referred to as a single localized lineage whose dwellings are grouped around the 'ginna ', or spiritual,... The deceased ( same as Lushai ), Wanono, Nadine & Renaudeau, Michel ( 1996 ) Zo... Carried out by the man 's house armband with a sacred pearl that symbolises function..., J. Lee, Durieux, J Peaks of the NigerCongo family, Dogon,.... Been passed down for generations and is always followed, even during winter, with... Alone in his house clitoris is considered female probably an ancestor figure ; 17th18th century ; wood height. Yingim consists of both the sacrifice of cows, or `` damas '', are becoming very rare (,! Expense, the Dogons ' spiritual elders and high priests, preside Lebe! With first or second cousins of different clans men in his house symbol in the distant..
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